[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.lacantina.cz\/muze-inkluze-pomoci-ke-zlepseni-ceskeho-skolstvi\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.lacantina.cz\/muze-inkluze-pomoci-ke-zlepseni-ceskeho-skolstvi\/","headline":"M\u016f\u017ee inkluze pomoci ke zlep\u0161en\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9ho \u0161kolstv\u00ed?","name":"M\u016f\u017ee inkluze pomoci ke zlep\u0161en\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9ho \u0161kolstv\u00ed?","description":"Inkluzivn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed lze ozna\u010dit jako snahu, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 v\u00e9st k\u00a0odstran\u011bn\u00ed diskriminace za pomoci zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed stejn\u00fdch podm\u00ednek pro v\u0161echny d\u011bti, a to bez ohledu na jejich zdravotn\u00ed stav \u010di ment\u00e1ln\u00ed vysp\u011blost. V\u00a0r\u00e1mci tohoto jevu tedy doch\u00e1z\u00ed k\u00a0ru\u0161en\u00ed tzv. zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edch \u0161kol, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e jejich n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci jsou p\u0159esouv\u00e1n\u00ed do b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch t\u0159\u00edd pov\u011bt\u0161inou z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol. Na z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol\u00e1ch jsou tyto d\u011bti za\u0159azov\u00e1ny mezi sv\u00e9 vrstevn\u00edky, […]","datePublished":"2019-06-12","dateModified":"2023-05-01","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.lacantina.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.lacantina.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/baa231f7e1963b29d6549eb0e137b049d877d4e97c51386f463c7d4fc98329bd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/baa231f7e1963b29d6549eb0e137b049d877d4e97c51386f463c7d4fc98329bd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"lacantina.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.lacantina.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a349467_w1921_t1564432961.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.lacantina.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a349467_w1921_t1564432961.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.lacantina.cz\/muze-inkluze-pomoci-ke-zlepseni-ceskeho-skolstvi\/","about":["Vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed"],"wordCount":502,"articleBody":"\tInkluzivn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed lze ozna\u010dit jako snahu, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 v\u00e9st k\u00a0odstran\u011bn\u00ed diskriminace za pomoci zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed stejn\u00fdch podm\u00ednek pro v\u0161echny d\u011bti, a to bez ohledu na jejich zdravotn\u00ed stav \u010di ment\u00e1ln\u00ed vysp\u011blost. V\u00a0r\u00e1mci tohoto jevu tedy doch\u00e1z\u00ed k\u00a0ru\u0161en\u00ed tzv. zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edch \u0161kol, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e jejich n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci jsou p\u0159esouv\u00e1n\u00ed do b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch t\u0159\u00edd pov\u011bt\u0161inou z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol.\tNa z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol\u00e1ch jsou tyto d\u011bti za\u0159azov\u00e1ny mezi sv\u00e9 vrstevn\u00edky, a jeliko\u017e jsou oproti ostatn\u00edm n\u011b\u010d\u00edm znev\u00fdhodn\u011bny, tak maj\u00ed jako sv\u00e9 pomocn\u00edky asistenty pedagoga.\t\tPozice asistenta pedagogaTento pedagogick\u00fd pracovn\u00edk slou\u017e\u00ed ve vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch zejm\u00e9na k\u00a0tomu, aby napom\u00e1hal p\u0159i v\u00fduce d\u011btem, jen\u017e jsou znev\u00fdhod\u0148ov\u00e1ny v\u00a0r\u00e1mci spole\u010dnosti ur\u010dit\u00fdmi zdravotn\u00edmi omezen\u00edmi. Jedn\u00e1 se tedy o osoby, kter\u00e9 mohou b\u00fdt kup\u0159\u00edkladu nositeli poruch pozornosti, u\u010den\u00ed apod.\u010casto doch\u00e1z\u00ed k odd\u011blen\u00ed t\u011bchto jedinc\u016f od zbytku t\u0159\u00eddy, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k jejich uzav\u0159enosti v\u016f\u010di okol\u00ed.\u00a0 Pokud se v\u0161ak d\u00edky t\u00e9to skute\u010dnosti doch\u00e1z\u00ed k\u00a0vytvo\u0159en\u00ed skupinky a nikoliv \u201evy\u0159azen\u00ed\u201c jednotlivce, doch\u00e1z\u00ed k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed siln\u00e9ho pouta p\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed, co\u017e v pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edm v\u011bku m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st tak\u00e9 k v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed toleranci omezen\u00ed \u010di posti\u017een\u00ed u ostatn\u00edch \u010dlen\u016f spole\u010dnosti. U\u010ditel\u00e9 v\u0161ak n\u011bkdy toto \u0161katulkov\u00e1n\u00ed a odd\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0r\u00e1mci t\u0159\u00eddy berou jako ru\u0161iv\u00e9 elementy v\u00a0jejich jinak bezchybn\u00e9 v\u00fduce.\tZ\u00a0pohledu pedagog\u016fCo se t\u00fd\u010de u\u010ditel\u016f samotn\u00fdch, jsou zde dva hlavn\u00ed t\u00e1bory: u\u010ditel\u00e9 ch\u00e1paj\u00edc\u00ed a ty, kte\u0159\u00ed si mysl\u00ed, \u017ee asistenti jsou do t\u0159\u00edd za\u0159azov\u00e1ni pro jejich prosp\u011bch. Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inu u\u010ditel\u016f tvo\u0159\u00ed prvn\u00ed skupina, a jedn\u00e1 se tedy o jedince, kte\u0159\u00ed ch\u00e1pou, \u017ee tito pedagogi\u010dt\u00ed pracovn\u00edci jsou do vyu\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ib\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed jako pomocn\u00edci d\u011bt\u00ed a kompenz\u00e1to\u0159i jejich omezen\u00ed. Ob\u010das se v\u0161ak st\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee u\u010ditel\u00e9 na post t\u011bchto pomocn\u00edk\u016f v\u00a0r\u00e1mci vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed obecn\u011b nahl\u00ed\u017eej\u00ed jako na jejich osobn\u00ed pomocn\u00edky, kte\u0159\u00ed jim maj\u00ed pom\u00e1hat s\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpravou na hodiny, jejich veden\u00edm a dozorem nad d\u011btmi p\u0159i pln\u011bn\u00ed jim zadan\u00fdch \u00fakol\u016f.\tMal\u00e1 rada nakonecZ\u00e1v\u011brem lze \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee tento proces p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed do \u017eivota d\u0159\u00edve ji\u017e specifikovan\u00fdch jedinc\u016f pozitivn\u00ed, ale i negativn\u00ed dopady. P\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru \u0161koly, na kterou v\u00e1\u0161 potomek p\u0159estoup\u00ed, tedy v\u017edy z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na t\u0159\u00eddn\u00edm kolektivu, skupin\u011b u\u010ditel\u016f a v\u00a0neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b na veden\u00ed \u0161koly.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4\/5 - (7 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"M\u016f\u017ee inkluze pomoci ke zlep\u0161en\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9ho \u0161kolstv\u00ed?","item":"https:\/\/www.lacantina.cz\/muze-inkluze-pomoci-ke-zlepseni-ceskeho-skolstvi\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]